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Ten years of public finances

From 2015‑2016 to 2025‑2026: the Québec government's revenue, spending, balance and debt, according to the Public Accounts.

Consolidated revenue, 2025‑2026$160.4B+60% since 2015‑2016; +12% per capita in constant dollars
Consolidated expenditure, 2025‑2026$165.9B+71% since 2015‑2016; +20% per capita in constant dollars
Net debt as of 31 March 2026$245.9B+24% since 2016

Net debt to GDP: 38.3% as of 31 March 2025, compared with 51.1% as of 31 March 2016 (−12.8 points).

Revenue and expenditure, in current dollars

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Consolidated revenue and expenditure, with per capita amounts in 2025 constant dollars
Fiscal yearConsolidated expenditureConsolidated revenueBalanceSpending per capita (constant dollars)Revenue per capita (constant dollars)Health per capita (constant dollars)Education and higher education per capita (constant dollars)PopulationPrice index (2002 = 100)Nominal GDP (previous calendar year)Net debt / GDP
2015-2016$96.9B$100.1B$3.3B$15,299$15,815$5,949$3,1748,175,743124.7$387.7B51.1%
2016-2017$99.2B$103.1B$3.9B$15,452$16,067$6,056$3,2678,225,036125.6$399.2B48.9%
2017-2018$105.6B$108.4B$2.8B$16,159$16,588$6,176$3,3358,292,832126.9$418.7B45.9%
2018-2019$107.1B$114.8B$7.7B$15,936$17,078$6,214$3,3888,386,951129.0$439.7B42.9%
2019-2020$115.1B$117.0B$1.8B$16,591$16,857$6,404$3,4848,483,186131.7$459.8B40.9%
2020-2021$127.1B$122.7B−$4.4B$18,017$17,396$7,606$3,5288,551,095132.8$451.3B43.1%
2021-2022$136.3B$138.8B$2.6B$18,574$18,924$7,714$3,5668,572,020137.8$507.5B38.8%
2022-2023$147.4B$144.2B−$3.1B$18,621$18,226$7,498$3,6858,667,648147.0$556.1B37.5%
2023-2024$151.5B$145.5B−$6.0B$18,013$17,300$7,251$3,6298,818,050153.6$582.5B37.8%
2024-2025$161.3B$156.1B−$5.2B$18,387$17,797$7,320$3,9618,982,312157.2$616.8B38.3%
2025-2026$165.9B$160.4B−$5.5B$18,333$17,725$7,286$3,8369,051,022161.0——
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Sources: Ministère des Finances du Québec, Public Accounts, Volume 1: financial statistics, dataset updated 21 October 2025; Statistics Canada, Population estimates (17-10-0005-01) and Consumer Price Index (18-10-0005-01), dataset updated 23 September 2026.

Revenue and expenditure per capita, in 2025 constant dollars

Adjusted for inflation and population growth: what remains is the real change per person.

Sources: Ministère des Finances du Québec, Public Accounts, Volume 1: financial statistics, dataset updated 21 October 2025; Statistics Canada, Population estimates (17-10-0005-01) and Consumer Price Index (18-10-0005-01), dataset updated 23 September 2026.

Budgetary balance, year by year

Consolidated revenue minus expenditure, before deposits to the Generations Fund.

  • 2015‑2016
    $3.3B
  • 2016‑2017
    $3.9B
  • 2017‑2018
    $2.8B
  • 2018‑2019
    $7.7B
  • 2019‑2020
    $1.8B
  • 2020‑2021
    −$4.4B
  • 2021‑2022
    $2.6B
  • 2022‑2023
    −$3.1B
  • 2023‑2024
    −$6.0B
  • 2024‑2025
    −$5.2B
  • 2025‑2026
    −$5.5B

Sources: Ministère des Finances du Québec, Public Accounts, Volume 1: financial statistics, dataset updated 21 October 2025; Statistics Canada, Population estimates (17-10-0005-01) and Consumer Price Index (18-10-0005-01), dataset updated 23 September 2026.

Net debt as of 31 March

Sources: Ministère des Finances du Québec, Public Accounts, Volume 1: financial statistics, dataset updated 21 October 2025; Statistics Canada, Population estimates (17-10-0005-01) and Consumer Price Index (18-10-0005-01), dataset updated 23 September 2026.

Debt service, year by year

Sources: Ministère des Finances du Québec, Public Accounts, Volume 1: financial statistics, dataset updated 21 October 2025; Statistics Canada, Population estimates (17-10-0005-01) and Consumer Price Index (18-10-0005-01), dataset updated 23 September 2026.